Tuesday, October 20, 2020

CHEMISTRY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

 

CHEMISTRY & THE ENVIRONMENT LECTURE

CHEMISTRY & THE ENVIRONMENT

Essential Question:  What are some of the contributions of chemistry to solving environmental contamination problems ?

Learning Objective:  Chemistry helps the environment by searching for new methods of developing new techniques and materials, removing and decontaminating harmful products. 

SWBAT:

  • Investigate the effect of harmful  environmental products such as lead and mercury poisoning 
  • Learn of ways in which chemists  search for alternatives to replace harmful chemicals
  • Discover the tools chemists use to analyze environmental pollutants

ASSIGNMENTS:

CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS PAPER

CK-12: THE ENVIRONMENT

QUIZ: CK-12: THE ENVIRONMENT QUIZ

HMMM... BE READY TO PARTICIPATE

  • What does the term "Mad as a hatter" mean?  where does it come from? How is it related to "Alice in Wonderland"?

Screen Shot 2020-08-15 at 10.51.47 AM-1.png

LINKS:

https://www.thoughtco.com/worst-elements-on-the-periodic-table-3989077 (Links to an external site.)  TO READ IN CLASS

https://www.ducksters.com/science/chemistry/lead.php (Links to an external site.)     TO READ IN CLASS

https://www.livescience.com/39304-facts-about-lead.html (Links to an external site.)

https://www.thoughtco.com/what-makes-lead-poisonous-607898 (Links to an external site.)

https://www.history.com/news/where-did-the-phrase-mad-as-a-hatter-come-from (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPK67tnsfZc (Links to an external site.)

  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYV9jJzanKA (Links to an external site.)

 

 

          The periodic table is made up of 118 elements. Some of those elements are extremely  harmful to the environment and life forms. Unfortunately, we are exposed to some of these dangerous elements. Most of us are unaware of the these exposures. 

        The work of environmentalists, politicians, scientists and world-wide volunteers in association with the media is making  the public aware of some of the most important environmental issues we are facing and urging people to take action. 

Mercury is Deadly and Omnipresent 

Mercury metal can be absorbed through your skin, but organic mercury is a much more common threat.

 

          There's a good reason you don't often find mercury (Links to an external site.) in thermometers anymore. While Mercury is located right next to gold on the periodic table (Links to an external site.), you can eat and wear gold, you'd do best to avoid mercury.

Screen Shot 2020-08-29 at 9.43.04 AM.png

          Mercury is a toxic metal that's dense enough that it can be absorbed into your body directly through your unbroken skin. The liquid element has a high vapor pressure, so even if you don't touch it, you absorb it via inhalation.

        Your biggest risk from this element isn't from the pure metal—which you can readily recognize on sight—but from organic mercury that works its way up the food chain. Seafood is the best-known source of mercury exposure, but the element is also released into the air from industries, such as paper mills.

         What happens when you meet up with mercury? The element damages multiple organ systems, but the neurological effects are the worst. It affects memory, muscle strength, and coordination. Any exposure is too much, plus a large dose can kill you.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1ZA8ZrK3U4     Mercury in fish (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqNwAOTquwY (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wd8djXPrbhg (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ve_JMaC2uig (Links to an external site.)

 

Lead is the Poison We Live With

Lead is used in or contaminates so many products, it's impossible to completely avoid exposure.

 

          Lead is (Links to an external site.) a metal that preferentially replaces other metals in your body, such as the iron, calcium, and zinc you need to function. In high doses, lead exposure can kill you, but if you're alive and kicking, you're living with at least some of it in your body.

          There's no real "safe" level of exposure (Links to an external site.) to the element, which is found in weights, solder, jewelry, plumbing, paint, and as a contaminant in many other products. The element causes nervous system damage in babies and children, resulting in developmental delays, organ damage, and reduced intelligence. Lead doesn't do adults any favors either, affecting blood pressure, cognitive ability, and fertility.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76RKSQgduVQ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Nlb47j5nAQ (Links to an external site.)

 

CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS PAPER

CHEMISTRY & THE ENVIRONMENT LECTURE

Grizzlies,

Your assignment consists of a research paper. Follow all the instructions (written and verbal) on how to present the paper and the requirements to avoid having points deducted. 

You can use the links I have provided in the lecture notes or do your own online research.

ASSIGNMENT AND REQUIREMENTS: 

  1. Write about  3  CHEMICAL environmental pollutants (Links to an external site.) . How are the affecting the environment? How are they affecting human and animal life? What are some solutions to this issue?
    • Each chemical pollutant must have a SEPARATE paragraph with a minimum of 5 full lines (5 points)
    • Write the questions in red and the answers BELOW the questions in black (1 point)

 2.    Name 3 elements (Links to an external site.) that are hazardous to humans.  What are some of their negative effects? 

    • Each element must have a SEPARATE paragraph with a minimum of 5 full lines (5 points)
    • Write the questions in red and the answers BELOW the questions in black (1 point)

EXAMPLE:  Follow this example to answer both questions

Write about  3  CHEMICAL environmental pollutants (Links to an external site.) . How are the affecting the environment? How are they affecting human and animal life? What are some solutions to this issue?

Name of first environmental pollutant

Akjglkjskjakfjakfjaldkfjadkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksjflsakdjfalskjfaskdjfaljfkjfalkdjfaslkdfjalskdjfaksdjfalskdjfalskdfjaskdjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflkasjdflkajsdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkajsdlfkjasdlkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksdjflaksjdf;lksajdfakjsdfkasdfkjasdlfjasldkfjalskdfjalskdjfaksdjfasdjflasjdfajdflkajsdflkasjdflaskjdflkasjdflaskdjflaskdjflasjdflasjdflkajsdflkjasdklfjasdkfjalskdjfalksdjfklasdjfklasdfashdfkasdfasdfkahdfkahdfhasdkfjalkdfjasldkfjaskdjfaksdfaskjdflkasdjfaksjdflaskjdflkasjdflajdsflkajdlkfjalsdfjaldjflasdjflajdflajdflajsdfljasdflkajsdflkajsdflajsdlfjasdlkfjalsdfjaldsjflakdsjflkadjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflakjdflasjdflkasdjflkasjdflkajdflkjalkjdflkjfl

Name of second environmental pollutant

Akjglkjskjakfjakfjaldkfjadkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksjflsakdjfalskjfaskdjfaljfkjfalkdjfaslkdfjalskdjfaksdjfalskdjfalskdfjaskdjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflkasjdflkajsdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkajsdlfkjasdlkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksdjflaksjdf;lksajdfakjsdfkasdfkjasdlfjasldkfjalskdfjalskdjfaksdjfasdjflasjdfajdflkajsdflkasjdflaskjdflkasjdflaskdjflaskdjflasjdflasjdflkajsdflkjasdklfjasdkfjalskdjfalksdjfklasdjfklasdfashdfkasdfasdfkahdfkahdfhasdkfjalkdfjasldkfjaskdjfaksdfaskjdflkasdjfaksjdflaskjdflkasjdflajdsflkajdlkfjalsdfjaldjflasdjflajdflajdflajsdfljasdflkajsdflkajsdflajsdlfjasdlkfjalsdfjaldsjflakdsjflkadjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflakjdflasjdflkasdjflkasjdflkajdflkjalkjdflkjfl

Name of third environmental pollutant

Akjglkjskjakfjakfjaldkfjadkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksjflsakdjfalskjfaskdjfaljfkjfalkdjfaslkdfjalskdjfaksdjfalskdjfalskdfjaskdjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflkasjdflkajsdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkajsdlfkjasdlkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksdjflaksjdf;lksajdfakjsdfkasdfkjasdlfjasldkfjalskdfjalskdjfaksdjfasdjflasjdfajdflkajsdflkasjdflaskjdflkasjdflaskdjflaskdjflasjdflasjdflkajsdflkjasdklfjasdkfjalskdjfalksdjfklasdjfklasdfashdfkasdfasdfkahdfkahdfhasdkfjalkdfjasldkfjaskdjfaksdfaskjdflkasdjfaksjdflaskjdflkasjdflajdsflkajdlkfjalsdfjaldjflasdjflajdflajdflajsdfljasdflkajsdflkajsdflajsdlfjasdlkfjalsdfjaldsjflakdsjflkadjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflakjdflasjdflkasdjflkasjdflkajdflkjalkjdflkjfl

 

Name 3 elements (Links to an external site.) that are hazardous to humans.  What are some of their negative effects? 

Name of first element

Akjglkjskjakfjakfjaldkfjadkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksjflsakdjfalskjfaskdjfaljfkjfalkdjfaslkdfjalskdjfaksdjfalskdjfalskdfjaskdjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflkasjdflkajsdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkajsdlfkjasdlkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksdjflaksjdf;lksajdfakjsdfkasdfkjasdlfjasldkfjalskdfjalskdjfaksdjfasdjflasjdfajdflkajsdflkasjdflaskjdflkasjdflaskdjflaskdjflasjdflasjdflkajsdflkjasdklfjasdkfjalskdjfalksdjfklasdjfklasdfashdfkasdfasdfkahdfkahdfhasdkfjalkdfjasldkfjaskdjfaksdfaskjdflkasdjfaksjdflaskjdflkasjdflajdsflkajdlkfjalsdfjaldjflasdjflajdflajdflajsdfljasdflkajsdflkajsdflajsdlfjasdlkfjalsdfjaldsjflakdsjflkadjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflakjdflasjdflkasdjflkasjdflkajdflkjalkjdflkjfl

Name of second element

Akjglkjskjakfjakfjaldkfjadkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksjflsakdjfalskjfaskdjfaljfkjfalkdjfaslkdfjalskdjfaksdjfalskdjfalskdfjaskdjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflkasjdflkajsdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkajsdlfkjasdlkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksdjflaksjdf;lksajdfakjsdfkasdfkjasdlfjasldkfjalskdfjalskdjfaksdjfasdjflasjdfajdflkajsdflkasjdflaskjdflkasjdflaskdjflaskdjflasjdflasjdflkajsdflkjasdklfjasdkfjalskdjfalksdjfklasdjfklasdfashdfkasdfasdfkahdfkahdfhasdkfjalkdfjasldkfjaskdjfaksdfaskjdflkasdjfaksjdflaskjdflkasjdflajdsflkajdlkfjalsdfjaldjflasdjflajdflajdflajsdfljasdflkajsdflkajsdflajsdlfjasdlkfjalsdfjaldsjflakdsjflkadjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflakjdflasjdflkasdjflkasjdflkajdflkjalkjdflkjfl

Name of third element

Akjglkjskjakfjakfjaldkfjadkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksjflsakdjfalskjfaskdjfaljfkjfalkdjfaslkdfjalskdjfaksdjfalskdjfalskdfjaskdjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflkasjdflkajsdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkasjdflkajsdlfkjasdlkfjasldkfjalskdjfalksdjflaksjdf;lksajdfakjsdfkasdfkjasdlfjasldkfjalskdfjalskdjfaksdjfasdjflasjdfajdflkajsdflkasjdflaskjdflkasjdflaskdjflaskdjflasjdflasjdflkajsdflkjasdklfjasdkfjalskdjfalksdjfklasdjfklasdfashdfkasdfasdfkahdfkahdfhasdkfjalkdfjasldkfjaskdjfaksdfaskjdflkasdjfaksjdflaskjdflkasjdflajdsflkajdlkfjalsdfjaldjflasdjflajdflajdflajsdfljasdflkajsdflkajsdflajsdlfjasdlkfjalsdfjaldsjflakdsjflkadjflaksdjflakdjflkadjflakjdflasjdflkasdjflkasjdflkajdflkjalkjdflkjfl

 

CK-12: AGRICULTURE ASSIGNMENT

Grizzlies,

Go to your CK12 class and do the assignment on ENERGY IN CHEMISTRY.

Follow the instructions on presentation to avoid loosing 2 points.

  • Copy and paste the assignment I wrote as shown in class IN THE SUBMITTING BOX
  • Change the color to red.
  • Answer the questions in black BELOW the questions.

PART ONE: READ  

Answer the following questions after reading the "READ." -   4 POINTS

  1. Where was lead found in products?
  2. What is a hazard of lead?
  3. What happens to the lead in used car batteries (Links to an external site.)?
  4. List two ways chemists help with issues related to lead contamination.

Watch the TWO videos in the "Read" section and  write down 4 concepts you have learned from it for each video

WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES  - 4 POINTS

    • ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
  1.         1.
  2.         2.
  3.         3.
  4.         4. 
    • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY : TOPIC 2
  5.         1.
  6.         2.
  7.         3.
  8.         4. 

 

PART TWO: ADAPTIVE PRACTICE . This is a graded quiz. Click the link and ollow the instructions on how to complete and submit the quiz.

TAKE THE QUIZ ON CK-12 AND WRITE THE ANSWERS YOU GAVE AS A  SEPARATE ASSIGNMENT IN CANVAS

 

PART THREE:  VIDEO 

Watch the video FOUR  in this section  and  write down 4 concepts you have learned from it. 

WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES  - 8 POINTS

  1. BERKELEY ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LAB
  2.         1.
  3.         2.
  4.         3.
  5.         4. 

     

    • LEAD POISONING
  1.         1.
  2.         2.
  3.         3.
  4.         4. 

       

    • LEAD POISONING: WHY IS HAPENNIGN NOW
  1.         1.
  2.         2.
  3.         3.
  4.         4. 

       

    • ATMOSPHERIC +  ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY WITH DR. JARON
  1.         1.
  2.         2.
  3.         3.
  4.         4. 

       

Grizzlies,

Take the Adaptive Practice quiz. .

In order for the quiz responses AND  score to register in CK-12 you need to go all the way to the end and submit the quiz in CK-12.

Make sure you receive your quiz results and data in CK-12. Once you get those results, come to this assignment on Canvas 

  • Write down the answers you gave
  • Write down how many points out of 10 you received. 

     

Copy and paste this in the submission box.  Then, fill in the required information.

 

ANSWERS:

  1. .
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. .
  6. .
  7. .
  8. .
  9. .
  10. .

YOUR SCORE: 


David Attenborough is an English natural historian that has dedicated his life to inform and educate people about our beautiful  planet and the risks we are facing all losing it due to human intervention which include our overuse of chemicals, farming, fishing and overpopulation. 

David is 94 years old and in his lifetime, he has "seen it all." 

He is exposing the past, the present and the future in his documentary. He also presents a solution to our problem. All we need to do is change our ways. 

Screen Shot 2020-10-11 at 1.59.47 PM.png

ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS: After watching the video (Netflix), write a paper with the information I am asking below. 

Your presentation should include

  1. WHAT HAVE I LEARNED?:   Write 3 paragraphs with  3 full  lines each of a concept you have learned (6 points)
    • 3 paragraphs with 3 full  lines each
    • 1 paragraph for each concept learned

2.  WHAT AM I CONCERNED ABOUT?:   Write 3  paragraphs with 3 full lines each about 3 issues that made you concerned  (6 points)

    • 3 paragraphs with 3 full  lines each
    • 1  paragraph for each concern

3.  WHAT HAVE I LEARNED THAT MAKES ME HAPPY?:  Write 3 paragraphs with 3 full lines each about 3 concepts that made you happy from the video  (6 points)

    • 3 paragraphs with 3 full lines each
    • 1 paragraph for each concept that you have observed in the video that made you happy

4.  WHAT ARE THE SOLUTIONS?:   Write 3 paragraphs with 3 full  lines each about 4 solutions that David Attenborough talks about to solve Earth's problems.  (6 points)

    • 3 paragraphs with 3 full  lines each
    • 1 paragraph for each solution

 


CHEMISTRY AND AGRICULTURE

 

CHEMISTRY & AGRICULTURE LECTURE

CHEMISTRY & AGRICULTURE

Essential Question:  In what ways does chemistry contribute to agriculture?

Learning Objective:  Chemists have developed different ways to help agriculture develop better crops, improve soil quality and fight pests.

SWBAT:

  • Investigate the requirements of crops for good growth.
  • Understand how pesticides, fungicides and herbicides work and the controversies surrounding their use. 
  • Compare and contrast  "organic" products to what consumers consider "GMO" 

 CK-12: AGRICULTURE ASSIGNMENT

HMMM... BE READY TO PARTICIPATE

Screen Shot 2020-08-15 at 10.51.47 AM-1.png

  • Of the two tomatoes that I am holding, which one is "organic"? How can you tell?
  • What do you know about "organic food"?
  • What does GMO stands for? Who makes GMO food? 
    • How? Is GMO food good for you?
  • What chemical process  is the basis for all the oxygen in the atmosphere and the food we eat? What organism is responsible  for that process?
  • WHY should we care about all of this? 

PHOTOSYNTHESIS: http://www.biology4kids.com/files/plants_photosynthesis.html (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFaBpVoQD4E&t=155s (Links to an external site.)

Screen Shot 2020-08-20 at 4.01.44 PM.png

ANSWER THIS:

  • WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE AREA BEFORE THE ARROW?
  • WHAT IS THE TERM FOR THE AREA AFTER THE ARROW?
  • WHAT DOES THE ARROW MEAN?
  • COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE AREA BEFORE THE ARROW TO THE AREA AFTER THE ARROW

GMO's

  • Genetic Modified Organisms (GMO's) or Genetic Modified  (GM) or Genetic Engineered (GE) have been a subject of debate for decades. Are they good for you? Are they bad? 
  • The debate continues and it is up to the individual consumer to educate themselves and  to make the right choice when going to the grocery.
  • Being informed about the pros and cons give you the power to choose what it is best for you and your family.

Click the link below to learn about GMO's

QUESTION: ARE ORGANIC FOOD BETTER FOR YOU AND THE ENVIRONMENT?

What are GMO's?  (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnuP4vrLvc4 (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLhrUYtbCi0&t=72s (Links to an external site.)

IS ORGANIC BETTER FOR YOU?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwRCZE0-P2I (Links to an external site.)

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PESTICIDES, HERBICIDES AND FUNGICIDES?

  • Another hot topic are PESTICIDES, HERBICIDES AND FUNGICIDES. Why do you think that is?
  • The common sense response from consumers is: "If they kill bugs, pests, fungi... Would it kill me, too?"
  • The answer to that will depend on who's paper you are reading. 
  • Being informed of the pros and cons, again, gives you power to make the right choice for you and your family. 

 (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLllZ-qiXJA&t=167s (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raIIBFrcLuQ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSK0Xuff5M0 (Links to an external site.)

CK-12: AGRICULTURE ASSIGNMENT

Grizzlies,

Go to your CK12 class and do the assignment on ENERGY IN CHEMISTRY.

Follow the instructions on presentation to avoid loosing 2 points.

  • Copy and paste the assignment I wrote as shown in class IN THE SUBMITTING BOX
  • Change the color to red.
  • Answer the questions in black BELOW the questions.

PART ONE: READ  

Answer the following questions after reading the "READ." -   5 POINTS

  1. List three things crops need for good growth.
  2. How much of the water used in farming is provided by irrigation?
  3. What fraction of crops are grown using irrigation?
  4. Why do nutrients need to be added to the soil?
  5. How do pesticides work?

 

Watch the THREE videos in the "Read" section and  write down 4 concepts you have learned from it for each video

WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES  - 6 POINTS

    • AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY
  1.         1.
  2.         2.
  3.         3.
  4.         4. 
    • THE POWER OF N: APPLYING NITROGEN 
  5.         1.
  6.         2.
  7.         3.
  8.         4. 
    • WHEN ARMYWORMS ATTACK!
  9.         1.
  10.         2.
  11.         3.
  12.         4. 

 

PART TWO: ADAPTIVE PRACTICE . This is a graded quiz. Click the link and ollow the instructions on how to complete and submit the quiz.

TAKE THE QUIZ ON CK-12 AND WRITE THE ANSWERS YOU GAVE AS A  SEPARATE ASSIGNMENT IN CANVAS

PART THREE:  VIDEO 

Watch the video  "THE WATER TREATMENT PROCESS"  and  write down 4 concepts you have learned from it. 

WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES  - 2 POINTS

    • THE WATER TREATMENT PROCESS
  1.         1.
  2.         2.
  3.         3.
  4.         4. 

       

Grizzlies,

Take the Adaptive Practice quiz. .

In order for the quiz responses AND  score to register in CK-12 you need to go all the way to the end and submit the quiz in CK-12.

Make sure you receive your quiz results and data in CK-12. Once you get those results, come to this assignment on Canvas 

  • Write down the answers you gave
  • Write down how many points out of 10 you received. 

     

Copy and paste this in the submission box.  Then, fill in the required information.

 

ANSWERS:

  1. .
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. .
  6. .
  7. .
  8. .
  9. .
  10. .

YOUR SCORE: